Prepare for your grade 9 history exam with MCQs and answers on Chapter 1: The French Revolution. Test your knowledge Class 9 History Chapter 1 MCQ quizzes.
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science History – India and the Contemporary World I
History Chapter 1 The French Revolution
History Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution
History Chapter 3 Nazism and the Rise of Hitler
History Chapter 4 Forest Society and Colonialism
History Chapter 5 Pastoralists in the Modern World
History Chapter 6 Peasants and Farmers
History Chapter 7 History and Sport: The Story of Cricket
History Chapter 8 Clothing: A Social History
Class 9 History Chapter 1 MCQ
50 MCQs and Answers for Master Class 9 History Chapter 1 ‘French Revolution’. Enhance your understanding of this important historical event with comprehensive multiple-choice questions and accurate solutions.
Q1) Which ruler of France was known for his extravagant lifestyle and lack of foresight?
a)Louis XV
b)Louis XIV
c)Louis XVI
d)Louis XIII
Q2) What contributed to the financial crisis in France during Louis XVI’s reign?
a)Excessive spending on infrastructure
b)High taxes on the nobility
c)Costly wars and maintenance of Versailles
d)Export bans on luxury goods
Q3) Who bore the burden of financing the state’s expenses through taxes in pre-revolutionary France?
a)The Clergy
b)The nobility
c)The bourgeoisie
d)The peasantry
Q4) Which intellectual movement influenced the middle class in pre-revolutionary France?
a)Romanticism
b)Enlightenment
c)Realism
d)Naturalism
Q5) Who comprised the new middle class in France after the revolution?
a)The Clergy
b)The bourgeoisie
c)The nobility
d)The peasantry
Q6) What happened to the clergy and nobility’s privileges after the revolution?
a)They retained their privileges intact.
b)They were forced to give up their privileges.
c)They gained more privileges.
d)They were exempted from taxes.
Q7) Who among the following would have been disappointed with the outcome of the French Revolution?
a)Wealthy landowners
b)Peasants and labourers
c)The Clergy
d)The bourgeoisie
Q8) Which of the following was NOT a legacy of the French Revolution?
a)Spread of democratic ideals
b)Rise of absolutism
c)Emergence of nationalism
d)Colonized people’s struggle for freedom
Q9) Which region was significantly influenced by the ideas of the French Revolution?
a)Asia
b)Africa
c)Europe
d)South America
Q10) Who among the following was influenced by the ideas of the French Revolution in India?
a)Mahatma Gandhi
b)Confucius
c)Shaka Zulu
d)Mansa Musa
Q11) Which democratic right ensures equal treatment under the law?
a)Right to education
b)Right to equality
c)Right to leisure
d)Right to privacy
Q12) Which democratic right guarantees the freedom to express opinions?
a)Right to freedom of speech
b)Right to bear arms
c)Right to own property
d)Right to healthcare
Q13) Which aspect of the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen was unclear?
a)Women’s Rights
b)Right to property
c)Right to vote
d)Right to education
Q14) What continued to exist in France despite the ideals of the French Revolution?
a)Slavery
b)Feudalism
c)Absolute monarchy
d)Serfdom
Q15) What contributed to the rise of Napoleon in France?
a)Economic prosperity
b)Political stability
c)Cultural renaissance
d)Military victories
Q16) What title did Napoleon assume in 1804?
a)King
b)Emperor
c)President
d)Prime Minister
Q17) What event led to Napoleon’s ultimate downfall?
a)The French Revolution
b)The Battle of Trafalgar
c)The Battle of Waterloo
d)The Hundred Days
Q18)What is described as the conventional term denoting the end of the ancien régime in France?
a) Revolution of 1830
b) Revolution of 1848
c) Revolution of 1789
d) Counterrevolution of 1793
Q19)What was one of the general causes of the French Revolution?
a) The rise of the bourgeoisie
b) The decline of the clergy
c) The expansion of the feudal regime
d) The strengthening of the monarchy
Q20)Which event symbolized the beginning of the French Revolution?
a) Storming of the Bastille
b) Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen
c) Execution of Louis XVI
d) Abolition of the monarchy
Q21)Who led the radical faction during the Reign of Terror?
a) Maximilien Robespierre
b) Louis XVI
c) Marie Antoinette
d) Jacques Necker
Q22)What was the consequence of the Battle of the Nile?
a) French occupation of Malta
b) Victory for the French Navy
c) Destruction of Napoleon’s fleet
d) Expansion of the French Revolution to Egypt
Q23)Which event marked the Directory’s end and the Consulate’s beginning?
a) Battle of Valmy
b) Coup d’état of 18 Fructidor
c) Execution of Maximilien Robespierre
d) Treaty of Campo Formio
Q24)What was one of the achievements of the National Constituent Assembly?
a) Establishment of a monarchy
b) Abolition of slavery
c) Rejection of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen
d) Restoration of feudalism
Q25)Who led the French army during the Italian campaign in 1796?
a) Louis XVI
b) Maximilien Robespierre
c) Napoleon Bonaparte
d) Horatio Nelson
Q26)What was the significance of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen?
a) It proclaimed liberty, equality, and fraternity.
b) It granted absolute power to the monarchy.
c) It established a theocratic government.
d) It restricted the rights of the common people.
Q27)What was the outcome of the Battle of Fleurus?
a) French defeat
b) Expansion of the First Coalition
c) Reoccupation of Belgium
d) Execution of Maximilien Robespierre
Q28)Which event marked the beginning of the aristocratic revolt in France?
a) Summoning of an assembly of “notables”
b) Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen
c) Storming of the Bastille
d) Execution of Louis XVI
Q29)What role did Jacques Necker play during the early stages of the French Revolution?
a) He led the counterrevolutionary forces.
b) He advocated for fiscal reforms.
c) He organized the Estates-General.
d) He supported the aristocracy.
Q30)What prompted the Parisian crowd to storm the Bastille on July 14, 1789?
a) Famine and economic hardship
b) Royal decree for increased taxation
c) Abolition of the monarchy
d) Imprisonment of political dissidents
Q31)What was the significance of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen?
a) It established a constitutional monarchy.
b) It proclaimed fundamental rights and freedoms for all citizens.
c) It granted absolute power to the clergy.
d) It abolished the National Assembly.
Q32)Who declared themselves the National Assembly on June 17, 1789?
a) Clergy
b) Nobility
c) Third Estate
d) Bourgeoisie
Q33)What was the main purpose of the National Constituent Assembly?
a) To establish a dictatorship
b) To restore the absolute monarchy
c) To draft a new constitution for France
d) To suppress political dissent
Q34)What action did the Parisian crowd take on October 5, 1789?
a) Storming of the Bastille
b) Execution of Louis XVI
c) March to Versailles
d) Formation of the National Convention
Q35)What was the outcome of the Battle of Valmy on September 20, 1792?
a) French defeat
b) Restoration of the monarchy
c) Austrian surrender
d) French victory
Q36)What was the primary reason for the rise of the Reign of Terror?
a) Economic prosperity
b) Military victories
c) Internal dissent and external threats
d) Political stability
Q37)Who led the French government during the Directory?
a) Maximilien Robespierre
b) Louis XVI
c) Napoleon Bonaparte
d) Jacques Necker
Q38)What were the main causes of the French Revolution of 1789?
a) Economic, political, and intellectual
b) Economic, social, and philosophical
c) Social, political, and cultural
d) Social, economic, political, and intellectual
Q39)When did the French Revolution begin?
a) July 14, 1789
b) June 17, 1789
c) August 4, 1789
d) September 3, 1791
Q40)What event marked the beginning of the French Revolution?
a) The storming of the Bastille
b) The adoption of the Declaration of the Rights of Man
c) The execution of Louis XVI
d) The Tennis Court Oath
Q41)Who was the Bourbon king of France during the French Revolution?
a) Louis XIV
b) Louis XV
c) Louis XVI
d) Louis XVII
Q42)Which stage of the French Revolution saw the Reign of Terror?
a) Stage I
b) Stage II
c) Stage III
d) Stage IV
Q43)When was Louis XVI executed?
a) January 21, 1789
b) January 21, 1793
c) August 10, 1792
d) August 22, 1795
Q44)Who led the extremist faction during the Reign of Terror?
a) Georges Danton
b) Maximilien Robespierre
c) Napoleon Bonaparte
d) Louis XVI
Q45)What marked the end of the French Revolution?
a) The execution of Louis XVI
b) The establishment of the Directory
c) The adoption of the Declaration of the Rights of Man
d) The overthrow of the National Convention
Q46)What was the significance of the French Revolution?
a) It brought an end to feudalism and inspired revolutions across Europe.
b) It established the absolute monarchy in France.
c) It led to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte as emperor of France.
d) It resulted in the restoration of the monarchy in France.
Q47)Who played a pivotal role in exposing the fault lines of the old political system in France?
a) Louis XVI
b) Georges Danton
c) Maximilien Robespierre
d) Enlightenment philosophers like Rousseau
Note: These are just possible answers based on the Internet information. For a more in-depth understanding, consult reliable historical sources.
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